Student Visa Requirements in the USA, Process, Fees And Application

As an international student interested in pursuing your education in the United States, navigating the student visa requirements to study in the USA can seem daunting. However, understanding the process, fees, and application components will ensure you submit a complete and accurate application.

This article will walk you through the key steps, including eligibility criteria, required documentation, visa interview expectations, and tips for avoiding common mistakes. With advanced preparation and diligence, you can successfully obtain your student visa and embark on an exciting educational journey in the US. The process entails commitment and patience, but the opportunity to gain an American degree and experience makes the effort worthwhile.

What is Student Visa?

A student visa is an official document issued by the U.S. government that allows international students to pursue education at a college, university or other academic institution in the United States. To obtain a student visa, you must first be accepted to an SEVP-certified school. The school will provide you an I-20 form, which is required to apply for the student visa.

Eligibility Requirements for a US Student Visa

To be eligible for a student visa to study in the US, you must first be accepted into an accredited US college or university. Once accepted, the institution will provide you an I-20 or DS-2019 form to apply for your student visa.

1. Enrollment in an accredited program

You must be enrolled in a full-time course of study in an accredited academic program at a US college or university. Part-time study does not qualify for a student visa.

2. Proof of funds

You must provide evidence that you have sufficient funds available for your studies. While the amount may vary, you must show at least one year’s worth of tuition and living expenses. The funds can be from personal, family, scholarships, student loans or a sponsor.

3. English language proficiency

Applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency, especially for programs conducted entirely in English. You can provide TOEFL or IELTS scores to prove your English ability. Some schools may waive or substitute this requirement for applicants from English-speaking countries.

4. Maintaining lawful non-immigrant status

To maintain your student visa status, you must pursue a full course of study, not overstay the authorized stay period and not engage in unauthorized employment. Failing to do so may result in termination of your student status and require you to leave the US immediately.

Following these requirements and maintaining lawful status throughout your studies in the US will ensure a smooth experience as an international student. The opportunity to live and learn in America can be a truly life-changing experience. Do your part and the US will welcome you with open arms.

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a US Student Visa

To apply for a US student visa, you will need to follow a multi-step process. First, you must be accepted into an SEVP-certified school or program in the US.

1. Find a US SEVP-certified School

Search for and apply to schools or programs in the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Once accepted, the school will provide you an I-20 form, which is required for your student visa application.

2. Complete the Visa Application Form

Next, complete Form I-901 and pay the SEVIS I-901 fee. Then fill out Form DS-160, the online nonimmigrant visa application. You must submit a photo that meets the Department of State’s photo requirements. Review the DS-160 for accuracy before submitting.

3. Schedule Your Interview

After submitting Form DS-160, you must schedule an interview appointment at the U.S. You will need to bring several documents to your interview, including your I-20 form, acceptance letter, proof of funding, and passport. 

4. Attend Your Visa Interview

During your interview, be prepared to answer questions about your intended course of study and future goals. You must demonstrate to the consular officer that you plan to return home after your temporary stay in the US. Your student visa can be denied if the officer believes you intend to immigrate permanently. Provide evidence of ties to your home country to establish that you will return.

5. Receive Your Student Visa

If your application is approved, your passport and visa will be returned to you. Carefully review the details and duration of stay on your student visa. You must enter the US within the authorized period of time. Once you enter the US, your I-20 will be endorsed by an immigration officer to indicate your admission and allowed duration of stay as a student.

By following these steps carefully and being well-prepared for your interview, you will maximize your chances of obtaining an F-1 or M-1 student visa for study in the United States. Best of luck!

Student Visa Application Fees and Costs

To apply for a student visa to study in the United States, there are certain fees that you will need to pay. The fees are determined by the U.S. government and the specific school or university you will attend.

1. Application Fees

The application fee for the student visa itself is $160. The application fee covers the cost of processing your application and supporting documents. Some petitioners, such as certain government officials and international organization representatives, may be exempt from paying the application fee.

2. SEVIS I-901 Fee

In addition to the visa application fee, you must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee which funds the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). The SEVIS I-901 fee is $350. The fee can be paid online, by mail or in person at certain embassies or consulates. Proof of SEVIS fee payment, such as an official receipt, must be submitted with your visa application.

3. University Fees

The tuition and fees charged by the specific school or university you will attend in the U.S. can vary significantly. Public colleges and universities typically charge lower tuition for in-state residents compared to out-of-state or international students. Private colleges and universities generally charge higher tuition. Additional fees may include room and board, books, supplies, health insurance, and transportation. The total cost of attendance will depend on the school as well as your program of study. It is best to check with the schools you are interested in to determine the total estimated costs.

Obtaining a student visa to study in the United States requires paying certain necessary fees. While the fees may seem substantial, a U.S. education can be a worthwhile investment. Proper financial planning and finding opportunities for scholarships, grants or student aid can help make studying in America more affordable. With the right preparation, you will be on your way to this exciting new chapter of your life.

READ ALSO: How to Apply for Diplomatic and Official Visas

FAQs

What documents do I need to apply for a student visa?

To apply for a student visa, you will need to submit several documents. First, you will need an acceptance letter from the U.S. school you plan to attend. You will also need a completed visa application, Form I-20 or DS-2019 from your school, a valid passport, a photo, and payment for the application fee. Some applicants may need to submit additional evidence of financial support to show they can pay for tuition and living expenses.

How long does it take to get a student visa?

The processing time for a student visa can vary depending on several factors, including the time of year and security checks. Typically, you can expect the process to take between 1 to 3 months. However, during the peak application months of May through August, the process may take longer. Most U.S. embassies and consulates recommend applying at least 3 months before your course of study begins in order to avoid potential delays.

Do I need to schedule an interview for a student visa?

Yes, as part of the student visa application process, all applicants ages 14 through 79 are required to schedule an interview. Student visa interviews allow a consular official to meet with you, ask you some questions about your intended study in the U.S., and determine if you meet the qualifications for a student visa. During your interview, you should be prepared to discuss details about your admission to your school, course of study, future plans, and means of financial support.

Do I need a student visa if my course is less than 90 days?

No, if your course of study in the U.S. is less than 90 days, you do not need to obtain a student visa. Instead, you can enter the U.S. on a visitor visa or through the Visa Waiver Program (for citizens of certain countries). However, while in the U.S. on a visitor visa or through the Visa Waiver Program, you cannot extend your stay or change to a student visa. You must depart the U.S. before the end of your authorized stay.